The history of Islam and the spread of Islam

The history of Islam and the spread of Islam
Islam emerged in the Arabian peninsula in the 7th century AD when the Prophet Muhammad sawmendapat revelation from Allah swt After the death of Rasullullah s.a.w. growing Islamic empire to the Atlantic Ocean in the west and Central Asia in the East. Over time, Muslims are divided and there are many other Islamic kingdoms that emerged.
Nevertheless, the emergence of Islamic kingdoms such as the kingdoms Umayyad, Abbasid empire, empire Seljuk / Turkish Seljuk, Ottoman Empire, Mughal Raj, India, and the Sultanate of Melaka has been a strong and great the kingdom in the world. A great place to learn the science has to realize that the Islamic civilization agung.Banyak science experts, philosophers and so emerged from Islamic countries, especially in the Golden Age of Islam.
In the 18th century and the 19th century AD, many Islamic regions fell into the hands of the European invaders. After World War I, the Ottoman Empire collapsed last Islamic empire earth worship.
Arabian Peninsula before Islam is a region through which the Silk Road. Most people Arabs / Arab is an idolater, and there are some followers of Christianity and Yahudi.Mekah is a holy place for the Arabs when it karana in situ presence of their religious idols and there is also a lake Zamzam and the most important sanctuary.
Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. was born in Mecca in the Year of the Elephant (570 or 571 Masihi). He was an orphan after his father Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib and his mother Aminah bint Wahab died. He was raised by his uncle, Abu Talib. Majesty later married to Siti Khadijah and live a happy life.
However, when the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. approximately 40 years old, he was visited by the Angel Gabriel as After some time he taught the teachings of Islam in private to his closest colleagues, known as the "as-Sabiqun al-Awwalun (The first person who embraced Islam)" and so on are open to all residents of Mecca.
In 622 BC, the king and his followers migrated to Medina. This event is called the Hijrah. Other events that occurred after the migration is the start of the Hijrah calendar.
Mecca and Medina to fight later. Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. won many battles despite Tentera Islam among the dead. Eventually the Muslims became powerful and conquered Mecca. After the death of Prophet Muhammad, the entire Arabian Peninsula under Muslim domination.
Islam in Indonesia
Islam has been known to the Indonesian archipelago or the first century Hijaiyah / 7 AD, although the frequency is not too big through trade with Muslim traders who sailed to this region stopped for some time. Introduction of Islam is more intensive, especially in Melyyrfysftdhgdedtrgtfayu Peninsula and Archipelago, lasted several centuries later. The first archaeological evidence of the Islam in Southeast Asia are two Muslim tomb which dates to around the end of the 16th century (sixteen)The spread of Islam
The spread of Islam began shortly after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 632. Trade that is connected to many areas have helped in the spread of Islam. During his life, the Muslim community in the Arabian Peninsula is present due to the conversion to Islam. In the first centuries of Islam in and have a rapid growth under the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphate.
Muslim dynasty soon established and subsequent royal as the Abbasids, Almoravids, Seljuk Turks, Mughals in India and the Safavids in Persia and the Ottoman among the largest and strongest in the world. The Islamic world has a center of culture and science sophisticated the future, scientists, tourism, astronomer, physician, and philosopher has contributed to the Islamic Golden Age.
Trade and politics has led to the spread of Islam from Mecca to China and Indonesia, where the largest Muslim community settled there. There are currently about 1.1 billion to 1.8 billion Muslims, making Islam the second largest religion in the world.
/ /Historical records
The early years of Islam portrayed very poorly expansion both in the field of social, historical, and psychological by some historians. The concept of this history is dominated by two stereotypes; popularized by Gibbon in his Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, that a fanatical Arab riding out of the desert with a one hand sword and the Koran other hand offers one as an option to the victim, but "The theory of forced conversion has now been abandoned, at least in the scientific literature".Conversion
Increased conversion to Islam is parallel with the rapid growth of the Arab Empire in the first century after Muhammad died. Immediately established Muslim dynasty in North Africa, West Africa, across the Middle East and Iran. Non-Muslims are not exempt from the economic elite during the caliphate, but non-Muslims are subject to some limitations of political life.